[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/bez-vynalezu-integrovaneho-obvodu-by-dnes-svet-vypadal-jinak\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/bez-vynalezu-integrovaneho-obvodu-by-dnes-svet-vypadal-jinak\/","headline":"Bez vyn\u00e1lezu integrovan\u00e9ho obvodu by dnes sv\u011bt vypadal jinak","name":"Bez vyn\u00e1lezu integrovan\u00e9ho obvodu by dnes sv\u011bt vypadal jinak","description":"V\u00edte, co je to integrovan\u00fd obvod? \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se mu v\u00a0odborn\u00e9 hant\u00fdrce \u201e\u0161v\u00e1b\u201c, vypad\u00e1 toti\u017e podobn\u011b, jako to nevzhledn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tko s\u00a0dlouh\u00fdmi tykadly a tenk\u00fdma no\u017ei\u010dkama a z\u00e1rove\u0148\u00a0robustn\u00edm t\u011bl\u00ed\u010dkem. Neb\u00fdt t\u011bchto \u201e\u0161v\u00e1b\u016f\u201c, neexistovala by \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed technika a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 modern\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0takov\u00e9 podob\u011b, v\u00a0jak\u00e9 ji zn\u00e1me. Bylo by v\u0161echno mo\u017en\u00e1 o dost neohraban\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by […]","datePublished":"2018-08-13","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"angelix.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a327200_w1749_t1539454040.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a327200_w1749_t1539454040.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/bez-vynalezu-integrovaneho-obvodu-by-dnes-svet-vypadal-jinak\/","about":["Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":437,"articleBody":"V\u00edte, co je to integrovan\u00fd obvod? \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se mu v\u00a0odborn\u00e9 hant\u00fdrce \u201e\u0161v\u00e1b\u201c, vypad\u00e1 toti\u017e podobn\u011b, jako to nevzhledn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tko s\u00a0dlouh\u00fdmi tykadly a tenk\u00fdma no\u017ei\u010dkama a z\u00e1rove\u0148\u00a0robustn\u00edm t\u011bl\u00ed\u010dkem. Neb\u00fdt t\u011bchto \u201e\u0161v\u00e1b\u016f\u201c, neexistovala by \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed technika a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 modern\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0takov\u00e9 podob\u011b, v\u00a0jak\u00e9 ji zn\u00e1me. Bylo by v\u0161echno mo\u017en\u00e1 o dost neohraban\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by se v\u00fdvoj sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky teprve dr\u017eel ve sv\u00fdch plenk\u00e1ch, n\u011bkde na \u00farovn\u00ed 70. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.V\u00a0polovin\u011b z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roku 2018 slav\u00edme pomysln\u00fdch 60 let od vyn\u00e1lezu prvn\u00edho integrovan\u00e9ho obvodu. Stalo se to p\u0159esn\u011b 12. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1958 a t\u00edm slavn\u00fdm tv\u016frcem byl jist\u00fd Jack Kilby. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161ak ne\u0161lo o \u017e\u00e1dnou sl\u00e1vu, bylo mu pouh\u00fdch 35 let a byl zam\u011bstnancem spole\u010dnosti Texas Instruments. Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1m bude tato zna\u010dka zn\u00e1ma, ji\u017e v\u00a0dob\u011b socialismu se toti\u017e na n\u00e1\u0161 \u201e\u010dern\u00fd trh\u201c dov\u00e1\u017eely ze z\u00e1padn\u00edho sv\u011bta tyto americk\u00e9 kalkula\u010dky.Zam\u011bstnanec Kilby m\u011bl za \u00fakol ve firemn\u00ed laborato\u0159i v\u00a0texask\u00e9m Dallasu \u0159e\u0161it inovaci v\u00fdroby drobn\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch obvod\u016f, aby z\u00e1rove\u0148 vykazovaly dlouhou \u017eivotnost a spolehlivost. Nebyl to snadn\u00fd \u00fakol, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b miniaturizace nar\u00e1\u017eela na ono prostorov\u00e9, rozm\u011brov\u00e9 omezen\u00ed. Killby p\u0159i\u0161el s\u00a0n\u00e1padem, co kdyby se klasick\u00e9 mikrosou\u010d\u00e1stky nespojovaly tak jako dosud samostatn\u011b drobn\u00fdmi dr\u00e1tky, ale byly ji\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed polovodi\u010dov\u00e9 desti\u010dky z\u00a0germania. Jeho prvn\u00edm v\u00fdtvorem byla drobn\u00e1 sklen\u011bn\u00e1 tabulka s\u00a0polovodi\u010dovou vrstvou, jednalo se o malink\u00fd oscil\u00e1tor.\tSpoluzakladatel Intelu versus Jack KilbyV\u00a0t\u00e9\u017ee dob\u011b se podobn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem zab\u00fdval Robert Noyce, kter\u00e9ho budou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00e1s zn\u00e1t jako\u017eto spoluzakladatele zn\u00e1m\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Intel. Nav\u00edc byly j\u00edm vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 integrovan\u00e9 obvody posazen\u00e9 na vrstv\u011b k\u0159em\u00edku, kter\u00fd je mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e germanium. Mezi spole\u010dnostmi, kde oba vyn\u00e1lezci pracovali, vypukl pr\u00e1vn\u00ed spor, nakonec do\u0161lo ke sm\u00edru, ale vyn\u00e1lez byl na sv\u011bt\u011b. Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee \u0161lo o stejnou my\u0161lenku v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u201ekolektivn\u00edho v\u011bdom\u00ed\u201c, kterou oba lid\u00e9 realizovali po sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm zp\u016fsobu, ani\u017e by o sob\u011b vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bli. N\u011bkdy se takov\u00e9mu jevu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eDeja vu\u201c, nebo \u201eefekt st\u00e9 opice\u201c.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bez vyn\u00e1lezu integrovan\u00e9ho obvodu by dnes sv\u011bt vypadal jinak","item":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/bez-vynalezu-integrovaneho-obvodu-by-dnes-svet-vypadal-jinak\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]