[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/muzi-kteri-zborili-hradby\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/muzi-kteri-zborili-hradby\/","headline":"Mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed zbo\u0159ili hradby","name":"Mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed zbo\u0159ili hradby","description":"Kte\u0159\u00ed mu\u017ei byli nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Nejchyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed? Nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Nejv\u00edce tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed? Ur\u010dit\u011b bychom mohli sestavit skute\u010dn\u011b neb\u00fdval\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. O jeden se pr\u00e1v\u011b nyn\u00ed pokus\u00edme. Jedn\u00e1 se o des\u00edtku mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed prolomili v dan\u00e9 dob\u011b hradby p\u0159edsudk\u016f, zbo\u0159ili m\u00fdty a zm\u011bnili tv\u00e1\u0159 lidstva. \u00a0 Zm\u011bnit v\u011bci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sokrates\u2013 antick\u00fd filozof, kter\u00fd nenapsal jedin\u00e9 slovo a p\u0159esto […]","datePublished":"2016-09-26","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"angelix.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a277415_w1749_t1601793547.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a277415_w1749_t1601793547.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/muzi-kteri-zborili-hradby\/","about":["Mu\u017ei"],"wordCount":559,"articleBody":"\tKte\u0159\u00ed mu\u017ei byli nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Nejchyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed? Nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Nejv\u00edce tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed? Ur\u010dit\u011b bychom mohli sestavit skute\u010dn\u011b neb\u00fdval\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. O jeden se pr\u00e1v\u011b nyn\u00ed pokus\u00edme. Jedn\u00e1 se o des\u00edtku mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed prolomili v dan\u00e9 dob\u011b hradby p\u0159edsudk\u016f, zbo\u0159ili m\u00fdty a zm\u011bnili tv\u00e1\u0159 lidstva.\t\u00a0\tZm\u011bnit v\u011bci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sokrates\u2013 antick\u00fd filozof, kter\u00fd nenapsal jedin\u00e9 slovo a p\u0159esto vstoupil do historie. Nepochybn\u011b z\u00e1sluhou sv\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1ka slavn\u00e9ho filozofa Plat\u00f3na. Jeho v\u00fdznam pro sv\u011btovou filozofii je v tom, \u017ee polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady kritick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Julius Caesar\u2013 slavn\u00fd vojev\u016fdce, kter\u00fd zbo\u0159il ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158imu star\u00e9 republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dky a polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady pro budouc\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed, a\u010dkoli se s\u00e1m c\u00edsa\u0159em nikdy nenechal korunovat. Stal se vzorem pro mnoho cti\u017e\u00e1dostiv\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus\u2013 \u017eid, kter\u00fd se postavil proti staroz\u00e1konn\u00ed necitlivosti. Staroz\u00e1konn\u00ed moto: oko za oko, zub za zub vym\u011bnil za p\u0159\u00edkaz l\u00e1sky miluj bli\u017en\u00edho sv\u00e9ho jako sebe sama a ude\u0159\u00ed-li t\u011b n\u011bkdo na jednu tv\u00e1\u0159, nastav mu i druhou.\u00a0 Nen\u00ed to o slabo\u0161stv\u00ed nechat se doslova b\u00edt, je to o tom \u0159\u00edci jasn\u00e9 ne spir\u00e1le agresivity.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Avicena neboli Ibrahim Ibn S\u00edn\u00e1\u00a0 byl persk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159, v\u011bdec a filozof, kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za otce modern\u00ed medic\u00edny.\u00a0 Byl nejen v\u00fdznamn\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159, jeho\u017e v\u011bhlas byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd a\u017e v Evrop\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd filozof a v\u011bdec, kter\u00fd pat\u0159il do takzvan\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 \u00e9ry isl\u00e1mu.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Martin Luther\u2013 p\u016fvodn\u011b katolick\u00fd \u0159eholn\u00edk. Ji\u017e p\u0159ed Lutherem bylo mnoho mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed kritizovali katolickou c\u00edrkev, nicm\u00e9n\u011b byl to Luther, kter\u00fd zalo\u017eil protestantismus a stal se tak c\u00edrkevn\u00edm reform\u00e1torem.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Charles Darwin\u2013 p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec, kter\u00fd zbo\u0159il m\u00fdty o biblick\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji sv\u011bta prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 slavn\u00e9 knihy O vzniku druh\u016f p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011brem, ve kter\u00e9 rozvinul svou teorii p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011bru. Stal se zakladatelem evolu\u010dn\u00ed biologie.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Karel Marx\u2013 n\u011bmeck\u00fd filozof,\u00a0 teoretik d\u011blnick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed a kritik klasick\u00e9 ekonomie. Jeho vliv byl natolik siln\u00fd, \u017ee sv\u00fdm d\u00edlem dal podn\u011bt k vzniku cel\u00e9 \u0159ady politick\u00fdch sm\u011br\u016f, z nich\u017e bohu\u017eel mnoh\u00e9 byly vylo\u017een\u011b totalitn\u00ed\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sigmund Freud\u2013 l\u00e9ka\u0159-neurolog a psychiatr, zakladatel psychoanal\u00fdzy. Mu\u017e, kter\u00fd strhl rou\u0161ku ze sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch tabu t\u00edm, \u017ee hledal skrytou symboliku jako p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu neurotick\u00fdch poruch. Jeho vliv je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nejen pro psychologii a psychiatrii, ale tak\u00e9 pro um\u011bn\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mah\u00e1tma G\u00e1ndh\u00ed\u2013 p\u016fvodn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edk, kter\u00fd m\u011bl nakro\u010deno na slibnou kari\u00e9ru a kter\u00fd skon\u010dil jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd politick\u00fd i duchovn\u00ed v\u016fdce. Jeho jm\u00e9no si spojujeme zejm\u00e9na s bojem za svobodnou Indii. Byl to ov\u0161em boj na principu tzv. \u00e1hins\u00e1. to znamen\u00e1 syst\u00e9m nen\u00e1sil\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Martin Luther King\u2013 mu\u017e, kter\u00fd je v\u00fdrazn\u011b spjat\u00fd s bojem proti xenofobii v Americe. Tento baptistick\u00fd kn\u011bz bojoval m\u00edrov\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky proti segregaci \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. Zem\u0159el p\u0159i atent\u00e1tu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed zbo\u0159ili hradby","item":"https:\/\/www.angelix.cz\/muzi-kteri-zborili-hradby\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]